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Reverse and Forward Shock X-ray Emission in an Evolutionary Model of Supernova Remnants undergoing Efficient Diffusive Shock Acceleration

机译:一种进化模型中的反向和前向冲击X射线发射   超新星遗迹经历高效扩散冲击加速

摘要

We present new models for the forward and reverse shock thermal X-rayemission from core-collapse and Type Ia supernova remnants (SNRs) which includethe efficient production of cosmic rays via non-linear diffusive shockacceleration (DSA). Our CR-hydro-NEI code takes into account non-equilibriumionization (NEI), hydrodynamic effects of efficient CR production on the SNRevolution, and collisional temperature equilibration among heavy ions andelectrons in both the shocked supernova (SN) ejecta and the shockedcircumstellar material. While X-ray emission is emphasized here, our codeself-consistently determines both thermal and non-thermal broadband emissionfrom radio to TeV energies. We include Doppler broadening of the spectral linesby thermal motions of the ions and by the remnant expansion. We study, ingeneral terms, the roles which the ambient environment, progenitor models,temperature equilibration, and processes related to DSA have on the thermal andnon-thermal spectra. The study of X-ray line emission from young SNRs is apowerful tool for determining specific SN elemental contributions, and forproviding critical information that helps to understand the type and energeticsof the explosion, the composition of the ambient medium in which the SNexploded, and the ionization and dynamics of the hot plasma in the shocked SNejecta and interstellar medium. With the approaching launch of thenext-generation X-ray satellite Astro-H, observations of spectral lines withunprecedented high resolution will become a reality. Our self-consistentcalculations of the X-ray spectra from various progenitors will help interpretfuture observations of SNRs.
机译:我们介绍了从核心塌陷和Ia型超新星残余(SNR)产生的正向和反向冲击热X射线发射的新模型,其中包括通过非线性扩散冲击加速(DSA)有效产生宇宙射线。我们的CR-hydro-NEI代码考虑了非平衡电离(NEI),有效CR产生对SNRevolution的流体动力学影响以及受冲击的超新星(SN)射流和受冲击的星际物质中重离子和电子之间的碰撞温度平衡。虽然此处强调X射线发射,但我们的代码自洽地确定了从无线电到TeV能量的热和非热宽带发射。我们包括通过离子的热运动和剩余膨胀来扩展谱线的多普勒。我们一般性地研究周围环境,祖细胞模型,温度平衡以及与DSA相关的过程在热光谱和非热光谱中的作用。研究年轻SNR产生的X射线线是确定特定SN元素贡献,提供关键信息的有力工具,这些信息有助于理解爆炸的类型和能量,SN爆炸所在的环境介质的组成以及电离。震荡的SNejecta和星际介质中热等离子体的动力学和动力学。随着下一代X射线卫星Astro-H的即将发射,以前所未有的高分辨率观察光谱线将成为现实。我们对各种祖细胞X射线光谱的自洽计算将有助于解释SNR的未来观察结果。

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